Committing suicide is a general public wellness question, as well as the Social Health Agency’s character in blocking suicide is always to coordinate services on the a nationwide level. We’re including accountable for overseeing, and you can developing and you can disseminating education to cease suicide.
Inside the 2021, step one,226 some one passed away by suicide inside the Sweden. Of them, 873 was indeed people and 353 women. 11 was in fact pupils underneath the age of 15. A deeper 279 instances was basically registered as the fatalities regarding undetermined intention, at which of numerous has been committing suicide.
Two thirds of those which died of the suicide from inside the 2021 have been boys. On the populace old 15 as well as over, brand new suicide speed (quantity of suicides each a hundred,000 society) are 20 for men and you will 8 for ladies. The fresh suicide speed for males and you can people joint is 14.
The difference during the committing suicide pricing between women and men increases which have expanding decades. The highest suicide rate try certainly one of boys who were 85 many years or older. Within category, the brand new committing suicide price was forty-five, that is twice as highest due to the fact certainly one of males regarding more youthful a long time. A low suicide price during the 2021 is certainly one of girls old 15–31 (seven suicides for every single 100,100000 population). On top of that, one of youngsters and teenagers (underneath the age of 18), you will find just as much as as numerous people because males exactly who pass away by the committing suicide.
Due to the fact committing suicide speed is computed in relation to the size of age groups in the people, the pace differs from the genuine amount of suicides. For men, what amount of suicides was lower regarding the earliest age bracket (43 fatalities) and you can large on the forty-five–64 age bracket (281 fatalities). Considering committing suicide when considering the complete number of deaths when you look at the each generation, gift suggestions a unique photo. Certainly young people (aged fifteen–29), that a lower life expectancy risk than older people off dying since the due to infection, suicide taken into account one-third of all of the fatalities. For all of us avove the age of 65, committing suicide try lower than one percent of the many fatalities.
This new suicide rates from inside the Sweden also may vary notably in relation to educational reputation and you will geographical issues. Committing suicide costs are large those types of in just pre-secondary degree such as for example. Suicide prices are also higher for the outlying parts versus metropolitan parts.
Creativity over the years
The fresh committing suicide speed into the Sweden was at the highest regarding the seventies and contains because reduced. In recent times, yet not, this new refuse has actually slowed. About the the Covid-19 pandemic, of numerous feared that the amount of suicides perform improve, but in 2020 a lot fewer suicides have been joined versus 12 months prior to. While the amount of suicides enhanced some into the 2021, the figure continues to be lower than before pandemic.
During the last 20-season months, brand new suicide rate keeps ong teenagers. Meanwhile, the distinctions on the committing suicide cost between different age groups have reduced throughout the years, while we can see into the Contour step 1. From the oldest generation (85 many years and you can elderly), the latest committing suicide rate varies, that is because category consists of relatively not many people. Solitary suicides may then provides an enormous impact on the fresh new committing suicide rates.
Suicide Avoidance
Since the 2015, the public Health Company of Sweden has been accredited of the regulators so you’re able to complement suicide reduction on a national peak. All of our role is to try to produce control and tabs on suicide and you can suicide precautionary work, and also to establish and you will spread-out training service so you can federal, local and local stakeholders.
We come together closely with other bodies and organizations, such as the Federal Board regarding Health insurance and Welfare, who’s accountable for promoting federal requirements and you can direction within the sphere away from personal attributes, health insurance and scientific features and diligent coverage. They also manage federal wellness studies documents and certified analytics instance while the Swedish Cause of Death Check in, where most of the suicides inside Sweden are registered, and that’s upgraded annually (usually into the June). Most other firms i interact which have would be the Federal Transport Management, brand new Swedish Scientific Facts Agencies, Brand new Swedish Prison and you may Probation Solution, New Swedish Migration Department, together with Cops. I together with work with new Federal Center getting Suicide Browse and you will Prevention (NASP) during the Karolinska Institutet.
A national method and European union collaboration
Sweden’s committing suicide avoidance job is led from the a national Action System to possess Committing suicide Prevention, which was ratified by the parliament in 2008. Within the 2020, the us government accredited individuals Fitness Institution additionally the Federal Board away from Health and Welfare, for the intimate collaboration with 24 almost every other authorities, to cultivate an alternate federal technique for psychological state and suicide protection. A proposition to own a special means, that have specifications and you may evidence having follow-upwards, will be provided into government during the most recent with the .
The development of the national technique is becoming advised and you can backed by individuals Wellness Agency’s contribution about Eu financed Mutual Action ImpleMENTAL (JA for the Implementation of Recommendations in neuro-scientific Rational Health).
So it 
mutual action is all about applying guidelines from inside the campaign and you will avoidance in the field of ??psychological state, where a particular region targets national suicide cures tips. It is a good step three-seasons venture, together with mission would be the fact by the end of the investment period, each country will receive a different otherwise current national strategy for suicide cures. The fresh new European union enterprise goes together with these try to draft a proposal to have a separate national technique for rational health and suicide avoidance.
As a whole, 21 nations are involved in the Eu collaboration, that is are matched off Greece. Learn more about the fresh Shared Step:
For many who or somebody you know is during intense need of psychological assist, dial brand new SOS crisis number within the Sweden, 112. In the a non-crisis state, you could potentially telephone call Sweden’s federal wellness hotline 1177 to have information about disorders and you may on the where to find your own nearest health care heart. To find out more head to .
Additionally there is a suicide protection hotline providing assistance for those that suicidal thoughts otherwise provides someone you care about which have such as for example viewpoint. You reach them from the 90101 or speak otherwise email.