232 m (elevation) in proportions. This new antenna consists of 1536 shown-discovered streams, which happen to be prepared in the 24 columns (azimuth) and you may 64 rows (elevation), and you will distributed more cuatro boards.
The efficacy of the entire antenna comes of the a couple of APUs (Antenna Strength Equipment), hence spreading an energy shuttle in order to four antenna boards and you may manage brand new aperture arrangement of the enabling or disabling the brand new direct current (DC) converter during the for every panel.
The newest Antenna Software Device (AIU) regulation the antenna ray developing and steering functions getting instructions about electronics subsystem, interpreting the brand new instructions, and you can publishing this new beam control requests in order to five boards in the sorts of investigation shuttle. The stage and you will get settings of all of the level beams, including 205 best-searching and you can 205 left-appearing beams, are kept in AIU. The new AIU gets the new stage and you can get setup of your azimuth direction beam in the form of in-orbit formula.
Providing Get and you can Circulator Tools (TGCU) amplify brand new giving indicators received from electronic devices subsystem to push the brand new antenna, found signals on the antenna, and you may post these to new electronic devices subsystem. Circulators are worried to separate the newest shipping and getting pathways interfacing towards the electronic devices subsystem. A couple of TGCUs are widely used to push and you may found about antenna to possess H and you can V polarization respectively.
New 1:thirty two divider is put between your TRM calibration ports and also the column calibration port to distribute otherwise merge H and you can V inner calibration indicators
When transmitting, the fresh code waveform was amplified because of the Radio-frequency (RF) energy amplifier and separated of the a 1:dos divider from inside the TGCU to-drive the fresh H or V polarization antenna. Your choice of giving polarization can easily be applied of the enabling this new associated amplifier based in TGCU. The polarization number of antenna boards from the time handle is also required as it can boost the latest get across-polarization separation.
The H or V polarization signals obtained regarding the An effective and you can B panels is mutual, named HAB or VAB, and split up into two signals, so you’re able to function redundant RF routes to raise the machine accuracy, including indicators regarding the C and you can D boards
An electrical block drawing of one antenna panel is provided into the Shape 15. Within panel height, RF interconnection between your columns and other countries in the radar is provided because of the about three identical step one:6 stamina dividers. The newest handle coach and you will electricity coach is actually distributed off committee slots in order to half a dozen column segments.
The brand new antenna are an effective modulated construction you to definitely talks of a line because the an elementary component he has a good point, having its one to Column Software Equipment (CIU), one Line Energy Device (CPU), 7 Time delay Devices (TDU), 16 Transmit-Receive Segments (TRM), 32 twin-polarization radiators, three-power dividers, additionally the height airplane shipping circle.
At the column component height, a couple step 1:cuatro plus one 1:32 strength dividers are acclimatized to interface with the rest of the fresh antenna panel about RF highway. The new 1:4 divider distributes H otherwise V signals on TDU to own signal, and you may combines brand new acquired signals in the TDU slots towards H otherwise V productivity column RF harbors.
Four Transmit-Discover (TR) streams are inserted in one TRM in just that screen that have the TDU. For every single spot radiator enjoys H and you can V feeds, being entirely independent with the sending and you may rule reception, and connects with one or two TR streams for the H and you will V polarization, respectively.
An effective waveguide slot radiator can be used to minimize mix polarization and raise rays performance. The brand new chosen row spacing of your radiator permits the brand new antenna with a great ±20° checking direction in the elevation as opposed to pleasing grating lobes, that is sufficient and you can necessary for since the browse direction criteria from the twelve observing methods, specifically Age mode. Although not, column spacing of one’s radiator is hard to complement brand new tight requirements out-of lower grating lobes in the case of a beneficial ±step one.9° scanning perspective regarding the azimuth expected from the P function. Luckily, the fresh grating lobe can be left of wearing down within the azimuth ambiguity from the choosing the proper PRF.